{"id":28,"date":"2026-09-20T16:22:02","date_gmt":"2026-09-20T16:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brokerspulse.com\/education\/leverage-and-margin\/"},"modified":"2026-09-20T16:22:03","modified_gmt":"2026-09-20T16:22:03","slug":"leverage-and-margin","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/brokerspulse.com\/en_gb\/education\/leverage-and-margin\/","title":{"rendered":"Leverage and margin: what they do to your risk"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-art-meta is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"bp-pill wp-block-paragraph\">Lesson 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-meta wp-block-paragraph\">2 min read \u00b7 Updated September 2026<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-lead wp-block-paragraph\">Leverage lets you control a position larger than the money you deposit. It is the reason a small account can trade a standard lot, and the reason a small move can wipe out that account.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Leverage and margin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At 30:1 leverage, US$1,000 of your own money can control up to US$30,000 of currency. The money set aside to hold the position is called margin: margin = position value \u00f7 leverage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table bp-tbl\"><table><thead><tr><th>Position<\/th><th>Leverage<\/th><th>Margin needed<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1 standard lot EUR\/USD at 1.10 (value US$110,000)<\/td><td>30:1<\/td><td>about US$3,667<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Same position<\/td><td>100:1<\/td><td>US$1,100<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Same position<\/td><td>500:1<\/td><td>US$220<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Equity, free margin and margin level<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Equity<\/strong> is your balance plus or minus the profit or loss on open trades.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Free margin<\/strong> is the equity not being used as margin, so it is what you have available to absorb losses or open new trades.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Margin level<\/strong> is equity \u00f7 margin used, shown as a percentage. It falls when trades go against you.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Margin call and stop-out<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When the margin level falls below a threshold, the broker warns you (a margin call). If it keeps falling, the broker starts closing positions automatically (a stop-out). Levels vary by broker and entity. Under UK and EU retail rules, positions must be closed when account equity falls to 50% of the required margin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why leverage magnifies losses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With a US$1,000 account and one standard lot of EUR\/USD, each pip is worth about US$10, so a 100-pip move against you costs US$1,000, the whole account. With 0.10 lots the same move costs about US$100. The leverage available did not change; the position you chose did.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Regulatory limits<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UK and EU rules cap retail leverage at 30:1 on major currency pairs, 20:1 on other pairs, gold and major indices, 10:1 on other commodities, 5:1 on shares and 2:1 on crypto. Australia&#8217;s ASIC applies similar caps to retail clients, including 30:1 on major pairs. Some offshore entities advertise far higher ratios: several brokers in our reviews list up to 1:500, 1:1000 or 1:2000. Higher leverage is a marketing feature, not a safety feature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-callout is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Key takeaway<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Judge your risk by your position size and stop distance, not by the maximum leverage on offer. Effective leverage (position value \u00f7 account equity) is a better guide, and many cautious traders keep it low.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group bp-next is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"bp-next-l wp-block-paragraph\">Next lesson<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-next-t wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/brokerspulse.com\/en_gb\/education\/risk-management\/\">Risk management: position sizing and protecting your account \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"bp-ar-disc wp-block-paragraph\">General information for education only, not financial advice. Trading forex and CFDs carries a high risk of loss. <a href=\"https:\/\/brokerspulse.com\/en_gb\/disclaimer\/\">Read the disclaimer<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What leverage really does to your risk, and how margin calls happen.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":24,"menu_order":4,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-article","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-28","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Leverage and margin: what they do to your risk - brokerspulse<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/brokerspulse.com\/en_gb\/education\/leverage-and-margin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Leverage and margin: what they do to your risk - 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